
Signs You Might Need Orbital Decompression Surgery
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), also known as Graves’ orbitopathy or Graves’ eye disease, is an autoimmune disorder affecting tissues around the eye (orbital fat, muscles, connective tissue) (1,2). Orbital decompression

Hearing Loss Risks Associated With Tepezza
The approval of Tepezza® (teprotumumab) has been a major advancement in the treatment of thyroid eye disease (TED) (1). As the first FDA-approved medication specifically for TED, it has helped

Can Thyroid Eye Disease Affect Only One Eye?
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a complex autoimmune condition affecting the tissues around the eyes and is commonly associated with other thyroid conditions, such as Graves’ disease (1). It is

What Scientists Are Learning About Fibroblasts in TED Progression
Thyroid eye disease (TED), or Graves’ orbitopathy, is a complex autoimmune condition that causes inflammation and tissue remodeling behind and around the eyes (1,2). It is a leading cause of

Why Is TED Often Misdiagnosed?
Our immune system can ward off external threats such as pathogens and infections while sparing our host tissues. A disruption of this intricate balance between ‘self’ and ‘non-self’ leads to

Why Sleep Position Matters for TED Symptoms
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is a complex autoimmune condition affecting the tissues around the eyes and is commonly associated with other thyroid conditions such as Graves’ disease (1). It is

How Regular Eye Exams Can Prevent Advanced Complications in Thyroid Eye Disease (TED)
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), also known as Graves’ orbitopathy, is an autoimmune disorder characterized by proptosis (protruding or bulging eyes), inflammation, tissue remodeling, fat expansion, and fibrosis in the orbit

Common Misconceptions About Thyroid Eye Disease
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is most commonly associated with hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) from Graves’ disease but can also occur with overactive, underactive or even normal thyroids (2). The associated inflammation

The Impact of Smoking Cessation on Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) Outcomes
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is sometimes called Graves’ orbitopathy pror Graves’ ophthalmopathy and its development and severity are associated with several risk-factors such as uncontrolled thyroid levels, radioiodine treatment, high

How Targeted Biologic Therapies Are Changing Thyroid Eye Disease Treatment
Thyroid eye disease (TED), also known as Graves’ orbitopathy, is driven by autoimmune processes that lead to orbital inflammation, oedema (inflammation due to fluid accumulation) and potential vision loss. Traditional

How Understanding Your Immune System Can Help You Manage TED
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an autoimmune disease caused by inflammation and leading to remodeling of tissues around the eyes. It is characterized by symptoms such as proptosis (protruding or

Why Women Are More Prone to Thyroid Eye Disease
Thyroid Eye Disease (TED), also called Graves’ orbitopathy, is best known as an autoimmune complication of thyroid dysfunction (especially Graves’ disease). While TED can affect anyone, women are disproportionately affected